mirror test

The mirror test is a way to assess whether an animal recognizes itself in a mirror. Researchers apply a mark or dye on the animal’s body in an area it cannot see directly. If the animal looks at or attempts to touch the mark while looking in the mirror, it suggests self-awareness—understanding the mirror reflects itself, not another animal. This test helps distinguish between species that can recognize themselves and those that cannot, offering insights into their cognitive abilities related to self-recognition and consciousness.