mining history

Mining history traces how humans have extracted minerals and resources from the Earth for thousands of years, starting from simple tools to modern technology. Early mining involved surface collection of easily accessible materials like gold and stones. As demand grew, techniques advanced to underground and open-pit mining, enabling extraction of deeper and larger deposits. Major discoveries, such as gold rushes in the 19th century, spurred economic growth and settlement. Throughout history, mining has evolved with innovations in machinery, safety, and environmental practices, shaping economies and societies worldwide. Today, it remains essential for resources like metals, coal, and minerals used in countless industries.