minimum viable population

Minimum Viable Population (MVP) is the smallest number of individuals needed for a species to survive and sustain itself over the long term. It considers factors like genetic diversity, reproduction rates, and environmental stability. If the population drops below this threshold, the species faces higher risks of inbreeding, reduced ability to adapt to changes, and eventual extinction. Essentially, MVP helps conservationists determine the minimum number of individuals required to ensure a healthy, resilient population capable of enduring future challenges.