miniaturized heart-lung machines

Miniaturized heart-lung machines are small devices used during cardiac surgery to temporarily take over the functions of the heart and lungs. They circulate and oxygenate the blood outside the body, allowing the surgeon to operate on a still and bloodless heart. These smaller machines are designed to reduce the size, complexity, and potential complications associated with traditional cardiopulmonary bypass equipment. They enable more precise control, enhance patient safety, and may facilitate minimally invasive procedures, making complex heart surgeries more efficient and less invasive while maintaining effective blood circulation and oxygen delivery throughout the operation.