miniaturized analytical devices

Miniaturized analytical devices are small-scale tools designed to perform complex chemical or biological analyses outside traditional laboratory settings. Using advancements in microfabrication, these devices integrate sensors, detectors, and processing units into tiny platforms, enabling rapid, accurate testing of samples such as blood, water, or environmental materials. They are portable, cost-effective, and often used in point-of-care diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and food safety. By shrinking lab functions into handheld or compact forms, they provide real-time results more conveniently and efficiently than standard laboratory equipment.