Mineral Identification

Mineral identification involves analyzing the physical and chemical traits of a mineral to determine its specific type. Key features used include color, luster (shine), streak (color of powdered mineral), hardness (resistance to scratching), cleavage (how it breaks), and crystal form. Techniques like using a Mohs hardness scale or observing how the mineral reacts to acids can aid in identification. These characteristics help distinguish one mineral from another, enabling geologists and collectors to classify and understand Earth's crystalline materials accurately and efficiently.