mineral classification

Minerals are natural, inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. They are classified based on their chemical elements and structure into groups like silicates (containing silicon and oxygen), carbonates (containing carbonate groups), oxides, sulfides, halides, and others. Each group shares common characteristics, which help geologists identify and categorize minerals. This classification helps us understand the minerals' formation, properties, and their role in Earth's geology, including in rocks, ores, and soil.