Mine Wars

The Mine Wars were a series of labor conflicts in West Virginia during the early 20th century, primarily between coal miners and coal companies. Miners sought better wages, improved working conditions, and union recognition, but faced harsh opposition from mine owners and authorities. Notable events include clashes such as the Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921, one of the largest labor uprisings in U.S. history. The conflicts highlighted struggles for workers’ rights in the coal industry and contributed to broader labor movement developments.