Mine Countermeasures (MCM)

Mine Countermeasures (MCM) are strategies and tools used to detect, identify, and neutralize naval mines—explosive devices anchored or placed on the seabed that pose threats to ships and submarines. MCM involves specialized equipment such as sonar, remotely operated vehicles, and mine-hunting ships to locate mines, assess their danger, and safely remove or deactivate them. The goal is to ensure safe navigation for naval and commercial vessels in potentially mined waters, maintaining maritime security and operational freedom without risking personnel or ships.