Mine closure and reclamation

Mine closure and reclamation involve safely shutting down a mining operation and restoring the land afterward. Closure includes sealing the site, managing leftover materials, and preventing environmental hazards. Reclamation focuses on rehabilitating the disturbed land—such as replanting vegetation, restoring soil stability, and aiming to return the area to a natural or usable state. These processes ensure the impact on the environment and nearby communities is minimized and that the site can be safely used again in the future. Proper planning and cleanup are essential parts of responsible mining practices.