Military history of Luxembourg

Luxembourg's military history is shaped by its strategic location in Europe, often caught between larger neighbors. In medieval times, it was fortified and contested, especially during the World Wars. In both World War I and II, Luxembourg was invaded and occupied by Germany, suffering significant destruction. Post-World War II, Luxembourg focused on defense and became a founding member of NATO, collaborating with allies for mutual security. Its military today is small but modern, primarily contributing to international peacekeeping missions and NATO activities, reflecting its shift from national defense to collective security with European partners.