military courts-martial

A military court-martial is a judicial process used to try members of the armed forces for violations of military laws and regulations. Similar to civilian courts, it conducts trials, assesses evidence, and determines guilt or innocence. If found guilty, penalties can include confinement, reduction in rank, or discharge. Courts-martial operate under a separate legal system from civilian courts, with military judges and, in some cases, military juries. They ensure discipline and accountability within the armed forces, balancing individual rights with the needs of military order.