military court-martial

A military court-martial is a legal proceeding used to trial members of the armed forces for violations of military law, known as the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Unlike civilian courts, court-martials handle cases involving offenses such as desertion, insubordination, or conduct unbecoming. They can be classified into three types: summary, special, and general, depending on the severity of the charges. Proceedings are conducted with a military judge and often a panel of service members who deliver verdicts and sentences. The process ensures discipline within the military while upholding the rights of the accused.