Migratory Bird Treaty Act (U.S.)

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1918 to protect migratory birds and their habitats. It makes it illegal to hunt, capture, sell, or harm most native bird species without proper authorization. The law aims to prevent the decline of bird populations caused by activities like hunting and habitat destruction. It also supports conservation efforts by encouraging responsible practices and international cooperation with Canada, Mexico, Japan, and Russia, ensuring the safeguarding of migratory bird species across North America and beyond.