migratory biology

Migratory biology studies how and why animals travel long distances between different habitats during specific times of the year. These migrations are driven by needs such as breeding, food availability, or climate conditions. Many species, like birds, fish, and mammals, travel thousands of miles, often facing challenges like predators and obstacles. Understanding migratory patterns helps scientists learn about species behavior, ecosystems, and how environmental changes impact wildlife. This knowledge is crucial for conserving species and maintaining healthy habitats on a global scale.