Migration theories

Migration theories aim to explain why people move from one place to another. They consider factors like economic opportunities, seeking better living conditions, or escaping conflict. Structural theories focus on larger societal systems, such as economic disparities or job markets, that influence migration patterns. Human capital theory suggests individuals move to improve their personal or family well-being, valuing education or skills. Push-pull theory explains migration as driven by "push" factors like poverty or danger in the home country and "pull" factors like job opportunities elsewhere. Overall, these theories analyze the complex reasons behind migration and how social, economic, and political factors interact.