Migration Period and Barbarian Kingdoms

The Migration Period, roughly from the 4th to the 8th century, was a time of significant movement among various tribes across Europe, often due to pressures like climate change and the decline of the Roman Empire. These groups, often referred to as "barbarians," included the Goths, Vandals, and Franks. As they settled in different regions, they established kingdoms that played a crucial role in shaping medieval Europe. This era marked the transition from ancient to medieval times, leading to the rise of new cultures, political structures, and ultimately, the foundation of modern European nations.