Migration and Urban Growth Patterns

Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often seeking better opportunities, safety, or quality of life. Urban growth patterns describe how cities expand and develop as more people move in. Factors influencing this include job availability, housing, infrastructure, and social services. As populations grow in urban areas, cities often face challenges like congestion, pollution, and housing shortages. Conversely, rural areas may experience population decline. Understanding these patterns helps governments and planners address the needs of growing populations and manage resources effectively for sustainable development.