
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
The Middle Kingdom of Egypt (circa 2050–1650 BCE) was a period of political stability, reunification, and cultural flourishing. It followed a time of chaos and division and is marked by strong centralized government, expanded irrigation, arts, and literature. The pharaohs focused on restoring order, improving agriculture, and building impressive structures like temples and tombs. This era saw increased trade and contact with neighboring regions, contributing to Egypt’s wealth and influence. Overall, the Middle Kingdom was a time of renewal and consolidation that laid the groundwork for future stability and cultural achievement.