Middle Eastern geopolitics

Middle Eastern geopolitics centers on strategic control of land, resources, and influence, especially oil and natural gas. Historically, diverse nations with different cultures, religions, and political systems compete for power, often influenced by regional alliances, foreign interventions, and internal conflicts. Key actors include regional powers like Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Israel, as well as global powers such as the U.S. and Russia. Tensions frequently stem from disputes over territory, governance, and resource rights, and are complicated by historical grievances and ideological differences. Overall, the region’s politics are shaped by a mix of historical legacy, resource distribution, and pursuit of regional and global influence.