Middle Byzantine period

The Middle Byzantine period, spanning roughly from the 9th to the 12th century, was a significant era in the history of the Byzantine Empire. It followed the Iconoclast Controversy, which involved disputes over religious images. This period is marked by cultural revival, stability, and military strength. The empire saw flourishing trade, art, and architecture, exemplified by stunning churches and mosaics. It also faced external threats, including invasions by Seljuk Turks and the Crusades. The Middle Byzantine era significantly influenced Eastern Orthodox Christianity and left a lasting legacy in art and governance.