Microstructure

Microstructure refers to the small-scale features inside a material, such as the arrangement and shape of its grains, crystals, and phases. These features influence how the material behaves, including its strength, durability, and how it responds to stress or temperature changes. For example, in metals, the microstructure can determine whether it’s tough or brittle. Scientists examine microstructure using microscopes to understand and control a material’s properties, ensuring it performs well for specific applications. It’s like the internal blueprint that defines a material’s overall characteristics.