microporous materials

Microporous materials are substances that contain very small pores or holes, typically less than 2 nanometers in size. These tiny spaces increase the material's surface area, allowing it to capture, filter, or store gases and liquids efficiently. Common examples include zeolites, activated carbon, and some types of metal-organic frameworks. They are used in applications like gas purification, catalysis, and water treatment because their pore size enables selective separation and high performance in trapping specific molecules. Their unique structure combines stability with high functionality, making them essential in advanced technological processes.