Microcephaly Associated with Zika Virus Infection

Microcephaly associated with Zika virus infection occurs when a baby’s brain does not develop properly during pregnancy, resulting in a smaller-than-normal head. This condition can lead to developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and neurological problems. Zika virus is primarily spread by mosquitoes, and if a pregnant woman contracts the virus, it can cross the placenta and interfere with the baby’s brain development. While not all babies exposed to Zika during pregnancy develop microcephaly, the link is significant enough for public health concern, emphasizing the importance of mosquito control and protective measures for pregnant women.