Microbiomes

Microbiomes are communities of tiny microorganisms—such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses—that live in and on our bodies and the environment. They play essential roles in maintaining health by aiding digestion, supporting immune function, and protecting against harmful pathogens. For example, the gut microbiome helps break down food and produce vitamins, while skin microbiomes form a barrier against infections. These microbial communities are unique to each individual and location, and their balance is crucial for overall well-being. Advances in microbiome research are helping us better understand how these microorganisms influence health and disease.