microbiome sequencing

Microbiome sequencing involves analyzing the genetic material of microorganisms—such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses—that live in and on the human body or environment. By extracting and studying their DNA, scientists can identify which microbes are present and understand their functions. This process helps us learn how these communities influence health, digestion, immunity, and disease. Essentially, microbiome sequencing provides a detailed "inventory" of microbial life in a sample, offering insights that can inform medical treatments, personalized health strategies, and environmental studies.