Microbial genomics

Microbial genomics is the study of the complete set of genetic material (DNA) in microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. By analyzing their genomes, scientists can understand how these microbes live, grow, and interact with their environment or hosts. This knowledge helps in developing medicines, diagnosing infections, and tracking disease outbreaks. Advances in sequencing technology have made it faster and cheaper to decode microbial genomes, providing insights into their functions and evolution. Overall, microbial genomics enhances our ability to manage health, agriculture, and environmental challenges by unveiling the genetic secrets of microscopic life.