microbial fuel cells in bioremediation

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are devices that use bacteria to clean pollutants from water while generating electricity. In bioremediation, bacteria break down harmful contaminants, such as organic waste or pollutants, and in the process, their metabolic activities produce electrons. These electrons are captured by the MFC’s electrodes, creating an electric current. Essentially, MFCs harness bacteria’s natural cleanup process to simultaneously purify water and produce sustainable energy, offering an eco-friendly approach to managing environmental contamination.