microbial enumeration

Microbial enumeration is the process of measuring how many microorganisms, like bacteria or fungi, are present in a sample. This helps determine if a product, water, or environment is safe or meets quality standards. The process involves taking a small amount of the sample, growing any microbes present on special nutrient plates, and counting the colonies that form. The results are usually expressed as the number of microorganisms per unit of volume or weight. This helps scientists and quality control teams assess microbial contamination and ensure safety and cleanliness in various settings.