microbial communities

Microbial communities are groups of tiny living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, that live together in a specific environment like soil, water, or your body. These microbes interact with each other and their surroundings, often working in complex ways. They play essential roles, such as breaking down organic material, supporting plant growth, or maintaining our health. Understanding these communities helps us learn how ecosystems function and can lead to benefits like improved health, agriculture, and environmental protection.