microalgae

Microalgae are tiny, aquatic plants that float in water bodies like lakes, ponds, and oceans. Despite their small size, they are highly efficient at converting sunlight, carbon dioxide, and nutrients into organic matter through photosynthesis, making them a vital part of aquatic ecosystems. Microalgae produce oxygen, serve as food for many marine organisms, and are rich in valuable compounds such as proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, and pigments. They are also being explored for sustainable applications like biofuel production, water purification, and nutritional supplements due to their rapid growth and versatile properties.