Michael O'Dwyer

Michael O'Dwyer was a British colonial officer and administrator in India during the early 20th century. He served as the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab from 1912 to 1919. O'Dwyer is known for his firm stance on maintaining order in India, especially during the turbulent period of independence movements. His leadership was marked by efforts to suppress revolutionary activities, which drew both support and criticism. He is a controversial figure due to his role in events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where many peaceful protesters were killed. His tenure reflects the complex and often contentious nature of British colonial rule in India.