Michael Baxandall

Michael Baxandall was a British art historian known for his work on understanding how art functioned in its historical context. He introduced the concept that viewers’ perceptions are influenced by their cultural and social background, emphasizing that appreciating art involves understanding the period’s conventions and expectations. Baxandall's notable idea, "period eye," suggests that viewers from different eras see and interpret artworks differently, shaped by their own time’s norms. His work bridges art history and social science, helping us see art as a product of its time, reflecting societal values, practices, and shared perspectives.