MgO

MgO, or magnesium oxide, is a compound made from magnesium and oxygen. It appears as a white, powdery substance and is known for its high melting point and resistance to heat. MgO is commonly used as a refractory material in furnaces, in agriculture to neutralize soil acidity, and as an anti-caking agent in food and pharmaceuticals. It also has medical applications as an antacid and laxative. Chemically, magnesium and oxygen combine in a 1:1 ratio, forming a stable, ionic bond. Its properties make it valuable in industrial processes, environmental treatments, and health-related products.