MFT (Master File Table)

The Master File Table (MFT) is a key component of the NTFS file system used by Windows computers. It acts like a comprehensive database, listing all files and folders on the storage device, along with information about their location, size, and permissions. Think of it as an index or a directory for the entire drive, enabling quick access and management of data. The MFT is essential for the operating system to efficiently retrieve and organize files, making it crucial for both everyday file access and advanced tasks like data recovery.