Mexico (historical context)

Mexico has a rich history marked by ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Mayans, colonial rule under Spain beginning in the 16th century, and a struggle for independence achieved in 1821. It endured numerous political changes, conflicts such as the Mexican-American War, and revolutions like the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) which aimed to address social inequalities. Today, Mexico is a democratic nation with a diverse culture shaped by indigenous roots and Spanish influence, serving as a major economic and cultural hub in Latin America. Its history reflects resilience, complex social dynamics, and ongoing efforts toward development and democracy.