methodological pluralism

Methodological pluralism is the idea that there are multiple valid ways to study and understand the world. Instead of relying on just one approach, such as experiments or observations alone, it encourages using different methods—like quantitative data, qualitative insights, or theoretical analysis—to gain a fuller picture. This approach recognizes that complex topics often require diverse perspectives, increasing the reliability and richness of findings. Essentially, methodological pluralism values variety in research methods to better explore and explain complex phenomena.