Methanotrophs

Methanotrophs are specialized bacteria that consume methane, a potent greenhouse gas, as their primary energy source. They naturally occur in environments like wetlands, soils, and wetlands, where they metabolize methane before it escapes into the atmosphere. By doing so, methanotrophs play a significant role in reducing methane emissions and helping to regulate Earth's climate. They use oxygen to oxidize methane, converting it into carbon dioxide and water, which are less harmful. Their activity is essential in maintaining ecological balance and mitigating the impact of greenhouse gases.