Methanosarcina

Methanosarcina is a type of microorganism, specifically an archaea, that produces methane gas as part of its natural process. It thrives in environments lacking oxygen, such as wetlands, deep soils, and landfills. These microbes play a vital role in the global carbon cycle by breaking down organic materials and releasing methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Methanosarcina are adaptable, able to use various substrates like carbon dioxide and acetate for energy. They are also studied for their potential in renewable energy production and waste treatment due to their methane-generating capabilities.