Methanol Toxicity

Methanol toxicity occurs when methanol, a type of alcohol found in antifreeze and industrial solvents, is ingested or inhaled. The body metabolizes methanol into toxic substances like formaldehyde and formic acid, which can damage organs, especially the eyes and nervous system. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, and in severe cases, can lead to blindness, coma, or death. Treatment involves administering antidotes like ethanol or fomepizole to inhibit the toxic breakdown, along with supportive care. Prompt medical attention is crucial if methanol exposure is suspected.