Methanoic Acid (Formic Acid)

Methanoic acid, commonly known as formic acid, is the simplest type of organic acid. It naturally occurs in tiny amounts in some ants, on plants, and in certain stinging insects. Chemically, it has the formula H₂CO₂ and is used in manufacturing leather, textiles, and pesticides. In its pure form, it is a colorless, pungent liquid that can cause skin irritation. It plays a vital role in various industrial processes and research, serving as a building block for more complex chemicals. Despite its small size, methanoic acid’s properties make it both useful and potentially hazardous if not handled properly.