Metaphysical Naturalism

Metaphysical naturalism is the philosophical viewpoint that everything that exists is part of the natural world and can be explained by natural laws and processes. It rejects supernatural explanations, insisting that all phenomena, including human behavior and consciousness, arise from physical interactions. In the context of science, it underlines the importance of empirical evidence and scientific methods. Causality is understood as a relationship where events are linked directly through natural laws, while in probability, it emphasizes understanding outcomes based on empirical data rather than metaphysical or supernatural beliefs. Overall, it seeks a comprehensive understanding grounded in nature.