Metaphase Chromosomes

Metaphase chromosomes are the structures formed when a cell is preparing to divide. During this stage, the chromosomes align at the cell’s equator, known as the metaphase plate. Each chromosome is made of two identical copies called sister chromatids, joined together at a central region called the centromere. This precise alignment ensures each new daughter cell receives an accurate copy of genetic material. The chromosomes at this stage are highly condensed, making them more visible under a microscope, which helps scientists study genetic information and understand cell division processes.