metalloproteins

Metalloproteins are proteins that incorporate metal ions into their structure. These metal ions play essential roles, such as helping the protein carry out specific functions like transporting oxygen (hemoglobin with iron) or facilitating enzyme reactions. The metals are tightly bound within the protein, enabling it to perform its biological tasks efficiently. Metalloproteins are vital for processes like blood oxygen transport, enzyme activity, and cell signaling, making metals an integral part of many biological systems. Their structure and function depend significantly on the presence of these metal ions.