Metal Mining

Metal mining is the process of extracting valuable metal ores from beneath the Earth's surface. It involves locating mineral deposits, then physically removing rock and soil—either through surface mining (like open-pit or strip mining) or underground methods—to access the ore. The ore is then processed through crushing, grinding, and chemical treatments to separate the metal from surrounding materials. This process provides raw metals like gold, copper, iron, and aluminum, which are essential for manufacturing, construction, and technology. Metal mining is labor-intensive and requires careful environmental management to minimize ecological impact.