Metal-Complex Chemistry

Metal-complex chemistry involves compounds where metal atoms are bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands. These ligands attach to the metal through coordinate bonds, forming structured units with unique properties. Such complexes play vital roles in biological systems (like hemoglobin), industrial catalysts, and materials design. The chemistry focuses on understanding how metals and ligands interact, influence each other's behavior, and give rise to specific colors, reactivity, and stability. It combines principles of coordination chemistry, electronic structure, and bonding to develop applications across medicine, environmental science, and manufacturing.