Metabolic Processes in Ecological Systems

Metabolic processes in ecological systems involve the chemical reactions that living organisms use to convert nutrients into energy and vital compounds. These processes include respiration, where organisms break down food to produce energy, and other activities like growth and reproduction. In ecosystems, these metabolic activities drive the flow of energy and nutrients, supporting the survival of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. Essentially, metabolism sustains life by transforming raw materials from the environment into forms that living beings can use, maintaining the balance and functioning of the entire ecological system.