metabolic physiology

Metabolic physiology is the study of how the body converts food into energy needed for all functions, from breathing to movement. When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller molecules, which are then processed to produce energy in the form of ATP. This energy powers cells and organs, supporting growth, repair, and daily activity. Metabolic processes are tightly regulated to maintain a balance, ensuring your body's energy needs are met efficiently. Understanding these processes helps explain how the body utilizes nutrients and how issues like metabolic disorders can affect health.