Mesopotamian linguistics

Mesopotamian linguistics studies the languages of ancient Mesopotamia, primarily Sumerian and Akkadian, which include Assyrian and Babylonian dialects. These languages used cuneiform script, one of the earliest writing systems, inscribed on clay tablets. Sumerian is a language isolate with no known relatives, while Akkadian is a Semitic language related to Hebrew and Arabic. Researchers analyze texts, grammar, and vocabulary to understand their structure, development, and relationships, providing insights into Mesopotamian culture, history, and advances in early written communication.