Mesopotamian heritage

Mesopotamian heritage refers to the rich cultural, technological, and scientific achievements of ancient civilizations in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These societies pioneered writing (cuneiform), law codes (like Hammurabi’s), advanced agriculture, urban development, astronomy, and literature (e.g., Gilgamesh Epic). Their innovations laid foundational aspects of modern civilization, influencing governance, mathematics, and culture. Mesopotamian heritage is seen as a cornerstone of human history, illustrating early complexity and the development of societal institutions.